Material Syntax: 3D Printed Masonry Façade Systems
Exhibition coordinated by David Correa and Yannik Sigouin
How might the building façades of the future be made? In this exhibition, Master of Architecture students from the University of Waterloo explore how masonry – one of the oldest forms of construction – can be reimagined using 3D-printed clay.
Inspired by nature, historical architecture, and emerging technologies, the students experiment with new ways of designing and making masonry units. Using a large-scale clay 3D printer, they create custom pieces that expand on traditional brickmaking, while still working with the natural qualities of clay.
The exhibition features a range of graduate student projects that explore the creative and practical possibilities of 3D-printed masonry façades. These include expressive wall systems, decorative surfaces that filter light, and functional building components such as rain screens and sun-shading elements. Each project shows how digital design and traditional masonry materials can come together to shape the buildings of tomorrow.
On exhibit at the Main Library from April 24 to June 15, 2026.
About the Art
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Sela
Simar Mangat, Danielle Pallo, lsha Patel
Sela emerges at the intersection of biomimicry, additive manufacturing, and lighting design to revolutionize how we imagine architectural illumination. Inspired by the microgeometry of shark scales, the units are overlapped using a hanging system, creating a layered assembly that echoes the structure of shark skin. When mounted against a perforated brick wall, the system plays with shifting apertures and depth, producing a dynamic radial lighting effect across the facade. Integrated lighting transforms the assembly into a sculptural feature wall, while each unit can also function independently as a sconce, emphasizing modularity and adaptability.
By leveraging the strengths of clay 30 printing, Sela challenges conventional lighting fixtures, demonstrating how a traditionally heavy, earthy material can be reimagined as an elegant, luminous medium. The result is a prototype that expands the possibilities of ceramic fabrication and merges craft, computation, and atmospheric design.
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The Weave
Grace Liang, Nicole Chan, Ulyana Bunina
The Weave is a modular green wall system fabricated through clay-based additive manufacturing. It addresses the high cost, maintenance demands, and limited flexibility of conventional green walls through customizable ceramic modules that integrate planter cavities, structural connections, and lighting openings within one system. Its key innovation is a parametric design-for-manufacturing workflow that generates both module geometry and additive manufacturing toolpaths simultaneously, allowing surface textures, structural features, and planting cavities to be fabricated directly without molds or traditional tooling. Fabrication parameters, including layer sequencing, extrusion rate, and point displacement, are embedded in the design process, while iterative prototyping tested weave spacing, planter geometry, material shrinkage, and assembly tolerances to demonstrate a scalable approach to integrating vegetation into interior and exterior environments.
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Framed in Layers
Devasrl Baxi, Kristen Chow, Jason Luu, Kalling Mal
Framed in Layers reimagines what conventional art gallery display systems could be by challenging the current notion that artwork must be separate from its display system. Historically, the boundary between art and architecture was much more discreet and architectural elements were seen as an extension of the artwork, creating a holistic viewing experience for the viewer. Currently, the reintroduction of historic ornamentation in contemporary galleries would be unaffordable; clay 3D printing enables the opportunity to archive a modern reinterpretation of architectural ornamentation. By merging architectural ornamentation with large-scale 3D clay printing, modules are created that can support and enhance the display of artworks. The stepping motif is inspired by the Brion Tomb, a cemetery designed by Carlos Scarpa for its poetic simplicity. Due to its modular design, it can adapt to artwork of any size. Framed in Layers represents multifunctionality in 3D-printed clay modules, proposing a modern take on gallery display systems.
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MAPLE KEY
Mohadeseh Naderi, Tuyasin Jubaida Mou
MAPLE KEY is a modular partition system developed through ceramic additive manufacturing. The project explores how clay 3D printing can create an interior architectural element that is expressive, functional, quick to assemble, easy to adapt, and efficient in both production and use. Rather than copying conventional building units, it uses additive manufacturing to produce a repeatable clay module that filters space, light, air, and visibility. When assembled into a larger screen-like structure, MAPLE KEY defines zones without fully separating them, preserving openness and visual permeability. Its modular logic allows the system to be expanded, rearranged, or customized for different interior conditions with minimal complexity. With potential applications as a decorative screen, plant support, or light-integrated feature, the system responds to contemporary needs for adaptable, sustainable, and visually rich interiors.
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PhoeVe
Patricia Poiana, Isabella Radusinovic, Sophia Chalk
Inspired by the Pediastrum Duplex, a fresh water algae cell, PhoeVe conveys a transition of scales from the microscopic to the macroscopic dimension. Inspired by the original cell boundary, the system as a whole follows a radial pattern, and is adapted to follow existing masonry system parameters, and stretches outward towards a square boundary. The system holds many qualities: performing as a screen, providing visual interest while modulating light, shadow, and airflow, and incorporating a sculptural element into a standard wall assembly. Structurally, the arrangement of each unit is important to the reciprocal distribution of loads and transfer of forces into the adjacent wall system. Through this joinery, the system’s strength is optimized by its rotational symmetry and internal distribution of loads. The varying apertures on either side of the piece creates unique profiles, inviting the viewer to move around it and experience the differing perspectives to the assembly. This balance between technical resolution and artistic beauty is a constant challenge faced by Architects. PhoeVe works to unify these aspects by creating a seemingly weightless system, which seeks to engage and capture visitors through the use of cost-saving sustainable materials and practices, and bring attention to the elegant geometry of the microscopic world.
Participants: [Simar Mangat, Isha Patel, Danielle Pallo], [Grace Liang, Ulyana Bunina, Nicole Chan], [Mohadesh Naderi, Tuyasin Jubaida Mou, Adam Cohen], [Patricia Poiana, Isabella Radusinovic, Sophia Chalk], [Devasri Baxi, Kristen Chow, Jason Luu, Kailing Mai].
Special thanks to: Andrew Payne, Michael Syms, Heinz Koller, Jessica Steinhausser, Dean Palmer, Peter Flannery, Dean Garbutt and Stephen Smith.
Exhibition support by Peter Flannery, Susan Letkeman and Dylan Kellendonk.
Bricks kindly sponsored by Brampton Brick and Canada Brick. Mortar sponsored by Quikrete
This exhibition is made possible by Masonry Council of Ontario in partnership with the School of Architecture, University of Waterloo, The Canadian Clay & Glass Gallery and Waterloo Public Library.
Tween Artists in Residence
Tween artists joined us for a 3-program series that tapped into and honed their artistic skills. They had a variety of mediums and materials to choose from, including: markers, pencil crayons, water colour pencil crayons, watercolour paint, sketching materials and blending sticks, acrylic paint markers, acrylic paint, and magazines and scrapbook paper for mixed media. The tweens were given a brainstorming mind map from which they developed the subject of their work, considering things that were on their mind, as well as hobbies and interests. During the second program in the series the tweens were hard at work creating artist statements, learning how to talk about themselves and their work as young artists. The final program culminated in an exhibit and celebration with family, caregivers, and friends attending. The work represents a broad spectrum of interests, but captures the essence of what it means to be a tween today.
Currently on exhibit at the John M. Harper Branch.